So, I took a Vampire Stories class this semester and this is my final paper. While I do like Twilight, I believe that Bella is a terrible character and stand by what I say below. Just thought you might be interested in what you can see within the story, other than romance.
Vampire lore has developed many new facets within the last thirty years. It has seen the evolution of the woman’s role within vampire stories, rising from being the bled to becoming the bleeder. We have watched as the norms we have associated with vampires, such as garlic and wooden stakes, have been changed and even eliminated. But perhaps one of the most significant changes in vampire mythology is the weight placed upon romance. In older vampire films, women have become entranced by the vampire, but now, romances blossom, no matter how unlikely.
Perhaps the greatest example of these improbable romances is the teenage drama Twilight, a four part series following Bella, a high school girl void of a personality, and her perfectly sculpted, bloodsucking boyfriend Edward. The books, as well as films, take vampire mythology to a whole different level, transforming vampires into “vegetarians”, as they only drink animal blood, living diamonds, as they sparkle in the sun instead of burn, and avid mind readers as well as visionaries of the future.
The novel itself, though wildly popular among schoolgirls and school moms alike, has received much grief and scrutiny for its simplistic writing style and lack of character development. Horror fiction novelist Stephen King said of the Twilight author, “Stephanie Meyer can’t write worth a darn.” Whether Meyer’s writing style is up to par is beside the point. It’s what she writes about that really lacks any depth.
One of the biggest issues within the novel is its main character, Bella Swan. It can’t be said that Bella is loveable, interesting, smart, funny, or even beautiful. She is your average teenage girl, nothing distinguishable or out of the ordinary. So why a 150 -year-old learned and experienced vampire would fall so deeply in love with her remains a mystery.
Bella is written in a way that any reader could place herself in Bella’s shoes. She has no interests or hobbies and does not excel in anything in particular, except for living her life totally and solely for Edward. Really, without Edward there would be no point for Bella.
In the essay “Vampire Love: The Second Sex Negotiates The Twenty-First Century”, Bonnie Mann refers to Bella as having a specialty of self-sacrifice and as being almost completely helpless. “She is prone to get bruises and scrapes just in the process of moving from one place to another.” (Mann, page 133) And it’s really spot on. Bella becomes so dependent on Edward. He is saving her in just about every scene, whether it’s from hungry vamps or from tripping over a crack in the sidewalk.
Not only does Bella depend on Edward in a way that is almost sickening, but she also embodies the ideal woman of your mother’s generation. (Mann, page 132). She excels in cooking and doing laundry, taking care of her father throughout her stay in Forks. Mann compares Bella as being a “empty conduit of masculine desire” and being valued for “her prosperity alone.” (Mann, page 134)
In contrast, Edward is a perfectly sculpted, beautiful, well-traveled, articulate vampire who has seen the world and who has the world at his feet. One has to wonder what the two could find to talk about. Perhaps he likes to feel like Superman, and so sticks with the person who most often needs saving.
One of the only interesting and unexpected aspects to Bella is her desire for sex. However, though she is persistent, Edward continuously dismisses her, agreeing only to yield to her wishes if she agrees to marry him. Eventually, both parties’ wishes are met, but Bella is, in a sense, punished for wanting sexual pleasure. This yet again brings us back to a nineteenth century sort of woman.
Once Bella has succeeded in having sex with Edward, she is penalized over and over. Before sex, she was wed right out of high school, which Bella had never wanted. Once the act had been performed, she is covered in bruises, bed frames are broken, and then the unthinkable happens; Bella becomes pregnant. And not only must she go through the normal symptoms of pregnancy, but the fetus is literally killing her by the minute. Her body is mangled, she is forced to drink human blood, and eventually the fetus must be eaten out of her, the skin of her stomach literally bitten away. If this isn’t enough to dispel a yearning for sexual desire, I don’t know what is.
Though Bella’s life revolves solely around a man, or vampire, Mann points out that there is a small facet of feminism within the novels. Another one of Bella’s desires is to become a vampire herself, not only to live eternally by Edward’s side, but also to be equals. “A man and a woman have to be somewhat equal. One of them can’t always be swooping in and saving the other one.” (Mann quoting Twilight, page 141) Bella yearns to be like Edward and her wish is granted in the fourth book. She becomes like her lover, except quicker and stronger. In the end it will be Bella who saves the day, not Edward. It is really the only time we see Bella as a strong woman, though she really isn’t a woman at all anymore, but a monster of sorts.
Bella’s story does indeed end with her sweetheart, but in an offbeat sort of way. Mann makes the distinction between Bella’s ending and your average fairy tale happy ending. It is more of a nightmare in fact, in that Bella comes so close to death and then lives as undead. She erases herself and the life that she knew and gives it all to her love, becoming like Edward. She gives herself to him completely.
The fact that so many women long for a romance like that of Twilight is somewhat worrisome. Realistically, these readers are longing for a relationship in which the man is overly-protective, at times controlling, and better than she in every sense. Understandably so, she longs to be wanted and to be protected.
Bella led a boring, not exceptionally happy life before she met Edward. In this, Meyer leads one to believe that the only way to find happiness is to find a man who will give meaning to your existence. Bella is once again unable to control anything that happens to her, not even her own destiny, and is a terrible role model for all women who read the saga. For anyone who tries to find significance through another, and not through themselves, is destined for failure.
Meyer has given women all over the world an impossible and unhealthy romance to delve into. Sure, it’d be fun to be bitten, but to be completely devoured? I think not.